GE refrigerator is warm on top shelves

Our side-by-side refrigerator is not cooling properly on the top shelves. Bottom drawer regularly freezes items. Top shelf is around 40-45 degrees. Bottom shelf (middle of the fridge) stays mid-30’s. The fan in the top of the freezer compartment is working. I can feel cold air being blown into the fridge on the top shelf where the fan is blowing.

Any suggestions on what the problem might be?

I also just checked the door seal using a dollar bill. Oddly enough, the worst part of the seal is the very bottom of the fridge - where it’s cooling the most. The seal along the top edge isn’t great, but it isn’t horrible either.

[FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=#000000]You seem to have an airflow issue, which most likely originates in the freezer. Take the back cover out the freezer and look for ice that is blocking airflow through the freezer coils. This could be just a block of ice or the coils could be completely chocked with ice. If it is just a block of ice see if it looks like it is coming from the icemaker. If so, remove all the ice, replace the water valve and clean the ice out the icemaker fill tube. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
[SIZE=3][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman] [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE]
[FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=#000000]If the block of ice has nothing to do with a leaking icemaker it could indicate a major refrigeration issue. If this is the case describe what you see or post a pic. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
[SIZE=3][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman] [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE]
[FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=#000000]If the coils are completely chocked with ice you have a defrost issue. On this model the heater is the most likely culprit but this page will help with troubleshooting [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=#000000][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
Refrigerator Defrost Problem Diagnostics
[SIZE=3][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman] [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE]
[SIZE=3][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Times New Roman]Also look to see if the return duck (air duck that returns air from the fresh food section to keep airflow) at the bottom of the freezer is blocked with ice. [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE]

The coils do have some ice buildup, especially on the lower half. Here’s a picture.

I located the defrost timer and turned that clockwise until the fan stopped running. The defrost heater melted all of the ice from the coils. Incidentally, the ice had gotten worse since the time I took that picture. Does the ice pile up faster with the freezer wall removed?

Since the heater seems to be fine, does that mean my defrost timer is the culprit? Or is my problem possibly caused by something besides the heater or timer?

frost will build faster when the cover is off. by the looks of your evaporator, you have a sealed system problem. do the coils frost all the way up? they look as if they frost about half way. this would explain the lower part of ref. getting so much colder than the top. if the coils do not frost over completely, you have a Freon leak, or a partial Freon flow restriction, or a compressor that is weak. let us know about the coils.

[QUOTE=scott5495;824050]frost will build faster when the cover is off. by the looks of your evaporator, you have a sealed system problem. do the coils frost all the way up? they look as if they frost about half way. this would explain the lower part of ref. getting so much colder than the top. if the coils do not frost over completely, you have a Freon leak, or a partial Freon flow restriction, or a compressor that is weak. let us know about the coils.[/QUOTE]

I’ve had the back cover on for the last few hours. I just pulled it off again to see how the coils look now. There’s frost on them all the way up, but much less frost at the top than at the bottom. At the top I have to look quite closely to see the frost. At the bottom it’s immediately apparent that there’s frost as soon as I pull the cover off.

o.k. it sounds like your ref system is fine. so it comes down to airflow. is the evaporator [coil] fan running? is the condenser fan running, this is the fan underneath and in the back of ref. also check the condenser coils underneath, if they are stopped up with lint, dust, dog hair, etc. they can cause the ref. not to cool properly. since you feel air at the top of refrigerator section we know that the air passage at the top is open. take the pans out of the bottom of refrigerator section and you will find another opening at the lower back. make sure this airway is open and nothing is obstructing the air. also make sure your settings are at c and 5. always leave the freezer control on c. you can turn up the ref control if you like. the freezer control is just a flap that lets air through. c is the middle section and will provide the right amount of airflow.

Evaporator fan is running, yes. Condenser fan is running, yes. I just cleaned the condenser coils about one month ago. I took the bottom drawer out of the fridge and am not seeing an opening in the back at all. There is one in the left wall of the fridge where the bottom drawer is, though - and it goes directly to the freezer compartment. It has a levered opening that allows it to be completely opened, closed, or somewhere in the middle. The icon next to the lever appears to indicate that it allows some extra temp control for the bottom drawer itself. I have that lever completely open right now. I don’t remember how we’ve had it for the past couple of weeks.

I set the freezer to C. I’ll be gone all day tomorrow and so won’t be able to work on it then. Family will be home all day though. I’ve told them to avoid opening the fridge as much as possible, and we’ll see how the temp does. I’ll also check it in the morning before I leave for work.

I am still not convinced you don’t have a sealed system problem the bottom of your coils have a lot of frost (meaning the compressor had been on for a while) the top should have been frosty as well. It may even be enough at the bottom to block airflow give it a closer look to see if you think air can move freely through the coils at the bottom (this would explain everything). Going by that picture I would say you have a sealed system issue but it is hard to say because you say the frost has moved to the top as well.

Also if you are trying to let it run to check things out you must have the back panel of the freezer in place for proper airflow.

The adjustable air duck isn’t the one we were talking about checking there is another one but I think it will be easier to access it from the freezer side. It is under the defrost heater on the right wall.

What is generally the average amount of time between defrost cycles? I’m sure it varies with usage and settings and so on, but is it generally measured in minutes, hours, days?

After sitting closed all night (from ~midnight until 7:30am) the temp on the bottom shelf (a little lower than middle of the fridge) was 38 degrees. Temp on the top shelf was high 40’s.

applianceman, yes, there was frost on the top but very little. Describing it differently than I did previously, I would say the top had a very light dusting of frost, while the bottom had it caked on.

If it is a sealed system problem, is that generally an expensive fix?

I’ll check for another air duct this evening after I get home from work. Or maybe see if my wife or son can look for it today.

I just located the air return duct on the parts diagram for my model. Wish I would’ve thought to look at that last night while I was home!

[FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=#000000]Yours has a 16 hour timer which means it goes through a defrost cycle once every 16 hours and stays in defrost for 35 minutes. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=#000000][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=#000000]Try defrosting the coils manualy with a hair dryer then see what it does. make sure you get all the caked on frost from the bottom then put the back panel back in place and monitor the temperture. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=#000000][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=#000000]It may happen agian but if it temproarly fixes your issue it may point you in the right direction. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=#000000][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman][SIZE=3][COLOR=#000000]Yes it would be an expensive repair if you have a sealed system issue. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]

We’ve defrosted the coils twice now using the defrost heater, and it doesn’t seem to make any difference in the fridge temperature.

I just located the return air duct. It was so easy to find; I’m not sure how I missed it yesterday. It is completely open as far as I can tell. It feeds into some more duct work in the fridge compartment that runs up to the top of the drawers and then opens into a vent cover with grills. I can’t tell if there’s anything jamming the fridge portion of duct work, but I can’t imagine there would be given that the light cover in that section completely covers the opening.

[FONT=Calibri][SIZE=3][COLOR=#000000]You don’t think the light in the fresh food section is staying on (with door closed) by chance do you. Just a thought. [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Calibri][SIZE=3][COLOR=#000000] [/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT]
[SIZE=3][COLOR=#000000][FONT=Calibri]I am not sure what else to tell you other than it seems like airflow or maybe a sealed system issue. [/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE]

No, the light is going off when the door is closed. I’ve checked that a couple of ways - pressing the switch by hand with the door open, and also watching the light as I slowly close the door. I can see the light shut off while the door is still open a crack.

Based on your comments, I’m thinking it’s time to look for another fridge. I’m not seeing an obvious airflow issue with the fridge itself. We do generally have the fridge rather full of food, so I imagine that might affect airflow to some extent. If it’s affecting it enough to cause this issue, though, then we need a bigger fridge, because reducing the amount of food in the fridge isn’t really a viable option for us at this stage in our lives with 4 kids.